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Study Finds Drop in Deaths of Mothers in Developing World

This is the VOA Special English Health Report, from voaspecialenglish.com | http A new study says fewer women in developing nations are dying of pregnancy-related causes. Researchers estimated how many mothers died during or soon after childbirth in one hundred eighty-one countries. They found a drop of more than thirty-five percent worldwide in the past thirty years. By their count, the number fell from more than a half-million in nineteen eighty to about three hundred forty-three thousand in two thousand eight. That year, about two hundred fifty mothers died for every one hundred thousand live births. The researchers say the maternal death rate has been falling almost one and a half percent a year since nineteen ninety. Earlier reports suggested little change between nineteen eighty and nineteen ninety, but the new study disputes that. The researchers used government records, medical records, surveys and other information. They say the progress is a result of greater efforts to reduce maternal deaths. Christopher Murray at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in Seattle led the study. He says more education of women in developing countries has helped lower maternal death rates. More of them are giving birth in hospitals. Doctor Murray says lower fertility rates around the world, combined with higher earnings, are also reducing deaths. The nations found to have the biggest reductions were Egypt, Ecuador and Bolivia. The researchers ...